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Communal Land Act (Chapter 20:04)
The Communal Land Act Chapter 20:04 is legislation that governs land ownership, use, and management in communal areas in Zimbabwe. Summary of its key points:
1. Land Ownership
The Act addresses the ownership of land in communal areas, recognizing the communal ownership of land by communities as opposed to individual ownership.
2. Land Use and Management
It outlines the rules and procedures for the allocation, use, and management of communal land, including the establishment of Communal Land Boards to oversee these activities.
3. Resettlement and Redistribution
The Act provides for the resettlement and redistribution of land in communal areas, with provisions for consultation with affected communities and compensation for displaced persons.
4. Community Participation
It emphasizes the importance of community participation in decision-making processes related to land use and management, including the development of land-use plans and the resolution of disputes.
5. Infrastructure Development
The Act addresses infrastructure development in communal areas, including provisions for the construction and maintenance of roads, schools, clinics, and other essential facilities.
6. Conservation and Environmental Protection
It promotes the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources in communal areas, with measures to protect the environment and prevent degradation.
7. Land Rights and Tenure Security
The Act aims to ensure the security of land rights for communal land occupants, including provisions for the registration and documentation of land rights to prevent disputes and conflicts.
8. Enforcement and Penalties
It specifies penalties for offences related to communal lands, such as illegal occupation or misuse of land, and outlines enforcement mechanisms for ensuring compliance with the Act.
Overall, the Communal Land Act Chapter 20:04 seeks to promote equitable access to land, sustainable land use practices, and the empowerment of communities in communal areas.
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| Communal Land Act [Chapter 2004].pdf |
